Nikolaos Tsagkas
Postdoctoral Researcher at the University of Amsterdam
I work on Physical AI: teaching robots how the world works and how to act in it. During my PhD at the University of Edinburgh, I studied how robots can reuse what foundation models already know about objects, so they only need to learn how to physically interact with them. Put simply: a foundation model already knows what a mug is. A robot still has to learn how to handle one.
What interests me most is what remains missing. Pixels can show a robot what a mug looks like, but not how heavy it is, how it slides, or when it will tip. These properties reveal themselves only when the robot acts, and every outcome, failures included, is evidence about how the world works. Learning from that loop of acting, observing and revising is what I'm now pursuing with Efstratios Gavves at the University of Amsterdam.
- 2025
- 2024
- 2023
- 2019
- Working on Physical AI with Prof. Efstratios Gavves.
- Funded by the Toyota Research Institute (TRI) and Toyota Motor Europe (TME).
- Designed a novel Vision-Language-Action architecture, termed w2VLA, that enables compositional generalization, with Alexandros Kouris.
- Thesis title: "What Robots Should Not Have to Learn: Declarative and Procedural Knowledge in Manipulation", advised by Prof. Oisin Mac Aodha (UoE) and Prof. Chris Xiaoxuan Lu (UCL).
- Funded by the Edinburgh Centre for Robotics through UKRI grant EP/S023208/1.
- Coordinator of the Edinburgh Vision Group (2026) and Teaching Assistant for Applied Machine Learning (2023–2025).
- Graduated with Distinction.
- Worked on inference and learning for Generative Capsule Models with Prof. Chris Williams, later published in Neural Computation (2023).
- Graduated 4th out of 202 in the ECE class of 2019.
- Worked on real-time hand-gesture recognition from sEMG signals with Prof. Athanassios Skodras, presented at IISA 2019.
- Received the Best Student Innovation Challenge Award at IEEE World Haptics 2019 in Tokyo, for a gamified haptic interface for trust in autonomous vehicles.
- Teaching Assistant for Digital Signal & Image Processing Laboratory (2018–2019).